University of Alabama: Good Practices
University of Alabama: Supporting Veterans Through Cross-campus Collaboration
Founded in 1831 as the state’s first public college, The University of Alabama is dedicated to excellence in teaching, research and service. We provide a creative, nurturing campus environment where our students can become the best individuals possible, learn from the best and brightest faculty, and make a positive difference in the community, the state and the world.
Focus Areas: Outreach to Veterans
Organizational Profile
- How many students (undergraduate) are enrolled in your institution? 37,000
- How many undergraduate students from your institution study abroad each year?
Approximately 1,100 (data accessed 10/2016)
- Institution Type: 4-year
Describe your initiative/project
University of Alabama is working to allow veterans and their dependents to appropriately utilize veteran’s benefits for study abroad. This has been an organic process. Students were visiting the Education Abroad office and Veterans Affairs Office on campus asking if they could use their benefits toward an education abroad experience (Post-9/11 Chapter 33 & Chapter 35 Federal GI funding). Staff began to research how these funds could be utilized and what guidelines currently exist and found that while some information is available, there are a lot of grey areas. University of Alabama has a collaborative space where professionals from across campus can meet to strengthen relationships amongst the offices. It was in this space that the Education Abroad Office connected with the Veterans Affairs Office and began to collaborate. It’s important to appropriately use VA funds because the university can be audited and needs to protect both the institution and students from negative consequences. The Federal VA factsheet on the study abroad process has been updated due to work done by the University of Alabama. The result of these efforts is regular cross-communication between the campus Veterans Affairs Office and the Education Abroad Office to ensure that students know how funds can be utilized. It’s essential to have someone in each office that understands this process and the guidelines.
What need does this initiative/project intend to meet? What conversations/other projects led to its creation?
This initiative intended to address questions from students regarding the circumstances under which VA funding can be utilized for education abroad experiences. These guidelines can be difficult to interpret and understand. For example, VA funds cannot be used for travel fees. Likewise, Post-9/11 benefits can be transferred – in certain situations – to dependents.
The federal VA office has an advisory committee that reviews yearly how funds are being utilized and what issues need to be addressed. Recently, University of Alabama sent in information addressing issues in the study abroad world that limit the opportunity to study abroad for veterans.
An additional project spurred with the University of Alabama Office of Information Technology (OIT) and Education Abroad to use the Terra Dotta software to pull the veteran classification in students’ study abroad applications. Now with approval from the Registrar’s Office and OIT’s programming, Education Abroad can capture veteran student interest as soon as an application is started.
Which student group(s) did your institution target as part of your initiative/project?
Veterans; broad array of different sub-classifications
Each category can have different benefits available
Veterans (separated from military); active duty service members; dependents (children or spouses)
On the University of Alabama campus, they have worked with a large number of dependents who have taken advantage of the GI funding which tends to be an ideal group to consider going abroad. For example, some of these students are able to study abroad and connect with family that is stationed overseas.
Why did your institution feel that it was necessary to target this group?
Active duty members, because of their security clearance, often need special clearance when traveling to specific countries. It has been challenging to identify a program that also allows them to use their benefit, especially when they enter the Education Abroad Office in the middle of the program search process. Thus, identifying students early on is very important. If they visit either office, this is communicated to their counterpart in the other office. In using the Terra Dotta application software, University of Alabama staff is able to identify on a student’s application if they are a dependent or a veteran. The Veterans Affairs campus office often flags the application once they are authorized to use VA funds.
To approve use of education benefits, the VA has specific criteria for use of funds; funds must go to an institution of higher learning. Each institution reports to multiple agencies or offices (state approving/regional offices, etc). Ideally, we are all operating under the same federal guidelines; however, each approving agency may interpret the federal guidelines differently. The hope is that there will be greater clarity moving forward.
Each state has an education liaison representative and the state-approving agency must approve each institution. Public schools are essentially automatically approved for use of VA funds at the institution; private schools need to be reviewed individually for degree-seeking institutions. For study abroad, different factors are considered such as where the learning is taking place, who’s teaching, the relationship between these factors and the study abroad location. There are many layers that need to be fully explored.
Tell us step by step the process taken to implement this initiative/project?
With post-9/11, there is a tier level (40-100%) of what the VA will pay and the student would pay the remainder. Thus, communication with Financial Aid offices becomes important. Each school should have a designated school-certifying official to address VA concerns. If an institution doesn’t have a VA office, this individual could be housed in a different office. In this case, the level of knowledge about the process may vary widely.
The timeline for students using VA funds is about the same as for other students entering the study abroad process, although it can help if students get started earlier so that they don’t feel flustered. A protocol helps with this as well. This is an evolving process as the number of students using benefits is growing.
Key best practices (not sequential)
#1 – Identifying the target student population; data coding
#2 – Subject-matter experts on the VA & Study Abroad side who understand the process (have a liaison knowledgeable in each office)
#3 – Identify who the school-certifying official is this is especially important when there isn’t a VA office on campus; this person certifies use of the benefits
#4 – Identify key documents and what processes take place in each office (ex. courses a student will take abroad, requirement from VA is that courses must contribute to degree attainment)
#5 – Implementing a system of checks and balances so that each office is not operating independently. For example, when the VA certifying official approves use of funds, this data should also reflected in the study abroad data management system.
#6 – Clearly articulate the costs involved to the students and who’s responsible for all costs involved
#7 – Forming community where veterans/dependents can share stories with each other to help navigate the process
#8 – Include other campus offices in this process so that they know what’s going on. For example, if an academic advisor is talking to a student about courses and study abroad, they should be directed to connect with both the VA and the Study Abroad Office
#9 – Share documents and communications between VA and Study Abroad office to ensure that there is no contradictory information being disseminated
#10 – Process on VA side must be completed 2 weeks prior to departure. For example, if a study abroad experience crosses over a given month while overseas, a housing allowance can be impacted
#11 – Sometimes certification process can happen after a student goes abroad, and reimbursement may be an option. This is not the preferable approach but is something to consider; this process can occur retroactively
#12 – Keeping everybody informed, letting student accounts services and other relevant offices know about the status of this process
What other resources are out there?
Fact Sheets from the VA website
- http://benefits.va.gov/benefits/factsheets/education/post-911_study_abroad.pdf
- http://www.benefits.va.gov/GIBILL/docs/factsheets/Post_911_study_abroad_fact_sheet.pdf
Which obstacles were encountered throughout the planning and implementation phases?
Terminology being utilized in each sector was a large obstacle. Some of the same terms had different meaning for each party involved. For example, what is meant by the term “program” in each sector may vary. This can be a time-intensive process for the staff which can be prohibitive. In the beginning, it was challenging to connect with other institutions and professional organizations to request information about the process. Additionally, a lack of coding (not being able to identify these students early) can be a challenge.
Which faculties, departments, centers and/or student groups on campus were involved in the process?
- VA office
- Education Abroad Office
- Financial Aid
- Registrar
- Office of Information Technology
- Academic Departments
Do you have any additional comments?
University of Alabama is in the process of thinking through the marketing/promo piece of this. They want to start communication with the larger campus community about the process of applying funding for a study abroad opportunity. In fact, the federal VA mandates an institutional review of all marketing materials targeting veterans to ensure they are in compliance and that there is no deceptive marketing for this protected class of students. An executive order from the president is in play as well, along with other principles of excellence to ensure that veterans aren’t being deceptively processed. Another concern to keep in mind for marketing is that Military and DOA logos can’t be used without approval.
Some considerations when working with Veterans and dependents:
- Tends to be a very involved population
- PTSD is a concern
- Tends to represent backgrounds and experiences
- Dependents are like Modern-day nomads
- You don’t know everything that veterans have been through; and this is often not talked about;
- Non-traditional experiences
- This is an opportunity to learn from their experiences
- May speak multiple languages
- Prefer structure and order, as well as clear regulations